C++ 개발

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
#include <string>

using namespace vsql;

void to_int_impl(StringArg in, IntResult out) {
  if (in.is_null()) { out.set_null(); return; }
  try {
    out.set(std::stoi(std::string(in.value())));  // throws on bad input
  } catch (const std::exception &e) {
    out.warning(e.what());
  } catch (...) {
    out.warning("unexpected error");
  }
}

using namespace vsql;

void add_impl(IntArg a, IntArg b, IntResult out) {
  if (a.is_null() || b.is_null()) { out.set_null(); return; }
  out.set(a.value() + b.value());
}

// Registration is unchanged:
// make_func<&add_impl>("add").returns(INT).param(INT).param(INT).build()

using namespace vsql;

void rot13_impl(CustomArg in, CustomResult out) {
  if (in.is_null()) { out.set_null(); return; }
  auto src = in.value();   // vsql::Span<const unsigned char>
  auto dst = out.buffer(); // vsql::Span<unsigned char>
  for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); i++) { dst[i] = transform(src[i]); }
  out.set_length(src.size());
}

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
#include <optional>

using namespace vsql;

// State type: nullopt means no non-NULL rows seen yet.
using SumState = std::optional<long long>;

void my_clear(SumState &s) { s = std::nullopt; }
void my_acc(SumState &s, IntArg v) {
  if (!v.is_null()) s = s.value_or(0) + v.value();
}
void my_result(const SumState &s, IntResult out) {
  if (!s.has_value()) { out.set_null(); return; }
  out.set(s.value());
}

// Registration:
// make_aggregate_func<SumState, &my_result>("my_sum")
//     .returns(INT)
//     .param(INT)
//     .clear<&my_clear>()
//     .accumulate<&my_acc>()
//     .build()

using CountState = long long;
void count_clear(CountState &s) { s = 0; }
void count_acc(CountState &s, IntArg v) { if (!v.is_null()) s++; }
void count_result(const CountState &s, IntResult out) { out.set(s); }

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
using namespace vsql;

struct CallCounter { long long n = 0; };

void ba_call_index_prerun(PrerunArgs, PrerunResult out) {
  out.set_user_data(new CallCounter{});
}

void ba_call_index(CallCounter &state, IntResult out) {
  state.n++;
  out.set(state.n);
}

void ba_call_index_postrun(PostrunArgs args) {
  args.delete_state<CallCounter>();
}

// Registration:
// make_func<&ba_call_index>("ba_call_index")
//     .returns(INT).no_params()
//     .prerun<&ba_call_index_prerun>()
//     .postrun<&ba_call_index_postrun>()
//     .build()

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace vsql;

// POINT2D stores two little-endian int32 (x, y) in 8 bytes — registration
// omitted here; see Custom Types for make_type<>().

void point_path_prerun(PrerunArgs args, PrerunResult out) {
  if (args.size() == 0) {
    out.error("point_path requires at least one point");
    return;
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
    auto t = args.type_at(i);
    if (!t.is_custom() || t.custom_type() != "POINT2D") {
      out.error("point_path: every argument must be a POINT2D");
      return;
    }
  }
  out.request_buffer_size(16 + args.size() * 32);
}

void point_path(VarArgs args, StringResult out) {
  auto buf = out.buffer();
  size_t off = 0;
  bool first = true;
  for (auto a : args) {
    if (a.is_null()) { out.set_null(); return; }
    auto bytes = a.as_custom();
    int x, y;
    memcpy(&x, bytes.data(), 4);
    memcpy(&y, bytes.data() + 4, 4);
    if (!first) {
      memcpy(buf.data() + off, " -> ", 4);
      off += 4;
    }
    first = false;
    off += static_cast<size_t>(
        snprintf(buf.data() + off, buf.size() - off, "(%d,%d)", x, y));
  }
  out.set_length(off);
}

// Registration:
// make_func<&point_path>("point_path")
//     .returns(STRING).varargs()
//     .prerun<&point_path_prerun>()
//     .build()

SELECT point_path(POINT2D::from_string('0,0'), POINT2D::from_string('1,2'));
-- (0,0) -> (1,2)
SELECT point_path('1,2');
-- ERROR 1123 (HY000): Can't initialize function 'point_path'; point_path: every argument must be a POINT2D

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace vsql;

constexpr size_t kBytearrayLen = 8;

void ba_concat_all_prerun(PrerunArgs args, PrerunResult out) {
  if (args.size() == 0) {
    out.error("ba_concat_all requires at least one argument");
    return;
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
    auto t = args.type_at(i);
    if (!t.is_custom() && !t.is_str()) {
      out.error("ba_concat_all: argument " + std::to_string(i) +
                " must be BYTEARRAY");
      return;
    }
  }
  out.request_buffer_size(args.size() * kBytearrayLen);
}

void ba_concat_all(VarArgs args, StringResult out) {
  auto dst = out.buffer();
  size_t off = 0;
  for (auto a : args) {
    if (a.is_null() || !a.is_custom()) { out.set_null(); return; }
    auto bytes = a.as_custom();
    if (off + bytes.size() > dst.size()) { out.error("ba_concat_all: result too long"); return; }
    std::memcpy(dst.data() + off, bytes.data(), bytes.size());
    off += bytes.size();
  }
  out.set_length(off);
}

// Registration:
// make_func<&ba_concat_all>("ba_concat_all")
//     .returns(STRING).varargs()
//     .prerun<&ba_concat_all_prerun>()
//     .build()

void my_hook(vsql::BindArgs args, vsql::BindResult out);

ERROR 3219 (HY000): Failed to load VEF extension '<name>': vef_register returned an error: VDF '<function>' declares both .varargs() and .bind_and_check_types(). This is not currently supported.

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>

// Excerpt from villagesql/examples/vsql-tvector/src/tvector.cc. That file
// also has the standard library includes, the constants kDefaultBytesPerElem
// (4) and kTVectorMaxDimension (4096), the TVECTOR type, the tvector_concat
// function body, and the helpers common_element_width() and
// bind_params_for_vector(), which read an argument's resolved params or count
// the elements of a constant literal.

struct TVectorParams {
  int64_t dimension;
  size_t bytes_per_elem;  // 4 for float, 8 for double

  static TVectorParams parse(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &params) {
    auto dim_it = params.find("dimension");
    int64_t dim = strtoll(dim_it->second.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
    size_t bytes = kDefaultBytesPerElem;
    auto type_it = params.find("type");
    if (type_it != params.end() && type_it->second == "double") bytes = 8;
    return TVectorParams{.dimension = dim, .bytes_per_elem = bytes};
  }

  // Inverse of parse: render a typed TVectorParams back into the canonical
  // key/value string form. Used by the SDK when the server needs to publish
  // inferred params (e.g., from a constant-string from_string) back in the
  // same shape that parse() consumes.
  static void to_strings(const TVectorParams &p,
                         std::map<std::string, std::string> &out) {
    out["dimension"] = std::to_string(p.dimension);
    out["type"] = (p.bytes_per_elem == 8) ? "double" : "float";
  }
};

// bind_and_check_types for tvector_concat.
//
// Two jobs the built-in rules cannot do:
//   1. permit arguments whose dimensions differ (parameter sharing rejects it);
//   2. compute the return dimension as M+N (the server return rule only
//      copies).
//
// A third job appears when an argument is a constant: a bare '[1,2,3]' has no
// type context, and with a hook installed nothing donates params to it, so the
// hook counts the elements itself and answers with set_arg(). The element type
// comes from whichever side the server already resolved, which is what the
// built-in rules would have donated.
void tvector_concat_bind(vsql::BindArgs args, vsql::BindResult out) {
  if (args.size() != 2) {
    out.error("expects 2 arguments");
    return;
  }

  std::string error_msg;
  size_t bpe = 0;
  if (common_element_width(args, bpe, error_msg)) {
    out.error(error_msg);
    return;
  }

  TVectorParams first{}, second{};
  bool publish_first = false, publish_second = false;

  if (bind_params_for_vector(args, 0, bpe, first, publish_first, error_msg) ||
      bind_params_for_vector(args, 1, bpe, second, publish_second, error_msg)) {
    out.error(error_msg);
    return;
  }

  // Hand back the params of whichever argument the server could not resolve.
  if (publish_first) out.set_arg(0, first);
  if (publish_second) out.set_arg(1, second);

  const int64_t total = first.dimension + second.dimension;
  if (total > kTVectorMaxDimension) {
    out.error("combined dimension " + std::to_string(total) +
              " exceeds the maximum of " +
              std::to_string(kTVectorMaxDimension));
    return;
  }
  out.set_return(TVectorParams{.dimension = total, .bytes_per_elem = bpe});
}

// Registration, inside make_extension():
// .func(make_func<&tvector_concat>("tvector_concat")
//     .returns(TVECTOR)
//     .param(TVECTOR)
//     .param(TVECTOR)
//     .bind_and_check_types<&tvector_concat_bind>()
//     .deterministic()
//     .build())

INSTALL EXTENSION vsql_tvector;
CREATE TABLE v2 (v vsql_tvector.TVECTOR(2));
CREATE TABLE v3 (v vsql_tvector.TVECTOR(3));
INSERT INTO v2 VALUES ('[1,2]');
INSERT INTO v3 VALUES ('[3,4,5]');

SELECT vsql_tvector.tvector_concat(v2.v, v3.v) AS c,
       vsql_tvector.tvector_dim(vsql_tvector.tvector_concat(v2.v, v3.v)) AS dim
FROM v2, v3;

+-------------+------+
| c           | dim  |
+-------------+------+
| [1,2,3,4,5] |    5 |
+-------------+------+

SELECT vsql_tvector.tvector_concat(v, '[6,7]') AS c FROM v3;

+-------------+
| c           |
+-------------+
| [3,4,5,6,7] |
+-------------+

ERROR 3219 (HY000): Failed to load VEF extension '<name>': extension registers an on_init hook without an on_deinit

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace vsql;

static float *g_sqrt_table = nullptr;

void build_table() {
  g_sqrt_table = new float[256];
  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) g_sqrt_table[i] = std::sqrt(float(i));
}

void free_table() {
  delete[] g_sqrt_table;
  g_sqrt_table = nullptr;
}

void fast_sqrt(IntArg n, RealResult out) {
  if (n.is_null() || n.value() < 0 || n.value() > 255) {
    out.set_null();
    return;
  }
  out.set(g_sqrt_table[n.value()]);
}

VEF_GENERATE_ENTRY_POINTS(
    make_extension()
        .on_init<&build_table>()
        .on_deinit<&free_table>()
        .func(make_func<&fast_sqrt>("fast_sqrt")
                  .returns(REAL)
                  .param(INT)
                  .build()))

VEF_GENERATE_REGISTRATION(
    make_extension()
        .func(make_func<&my_impl>("my_func").returns(INT).no_params().build()))

// Then define your own extern "C" vef_register/vef_unregister that call
// _vef_do_register() and optionally modify the result.

SELECT EXTENSION_NAME, NEGOTIATED_PROTOCOL, REGISTRATION_JSON
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.EXTENSION_REGISTRATION
WHERE EXTENSION_NAME = 'my_ext';