유형 연산

// Encode: string -> binary. Write the encoded bytes via out.buffer() and
// out.set_length(n); call out.set_null() for SQL NULL, out.warning(msg) for
// recoverable bad input, or out.error(msg) to abort the statement. Returning
// without calling any of these surfaces a default warning.
using TypeEncodeFunc = void (*)(std::string_view from, vsql::CustomResult out);

// Decode: binary -> string. Report the outcome by calling
// out.set_length(n), out.set(sv), out.set_null(), out.warning(msg), or
// out.error(msg). If none is called the SDK falls back to a default
// "failed to decode value" ERROR.
using TypeDecodeFunc = void (*)(vsql::CustomArg in, vsql::StringResult out);

// Compare: returns -1, 0, or 1 (used for ORDER BY and indexes).
using TypeCompareFunc = int (*)(vsql::CustomArg a, vsql::CustomArg b);

// Hash: returns hash code (used for hash joins).
using TypeHashFunc = size_t (*)(vsql::CustomArg in);

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>

using namespace vsql;

static constexpr const char kMyTypeName[] = "MYTYPE";

constexpr auto MYTYPE =
    vsql::make_type<kMyTypeName>()
        .persisted_length(8)
        .max_decode_buffer_length(64)
        .from_string<&my_encode>()   // auto: "MYTYPE::from_string"
        .to_string<&my_decode>()     // auto: "MYTYPE::to_string"
        .compare<&my_compare>()      // auto: "MYTYPE::compare"
        .hash<&my_hash>()            // optional, auto: "MYTYPE::hash"
        .intrinsic_default_str("0")  // string-literal intrinsic default
        .build();

VEF_GENERATE_ENTRY_POINTS(
    make_extension()
        .type(MYTYPE))

// Fixed (no type parameters):
using IntrinsicDefaultFunc = std::string (*)(char *error_msg);

// Parameterized (receives cached parsed params):
template <typename P>
using IntrinsicDefaultWithParamsFunc = std::string (*)(const P &,
                                                       char *error_msg);

std::string mytype_default(const MyTypeParams &p, char * /*error_msg*/) {
  return /* build string representation based on p */;
}

struct MyTypeParams {
  int64_t dimension;
  static MyTypeParams parse(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &p) {
    return {.dimension = stoll(p.at("dimension"))};
  }
  static void to_strings(const MyTypeParams &p,
                         std::map<std::string, std::string> &out) {
    out["dimension"] = std::to_string(p.dimension);
  }
};

void mytype_encode(vsql::MaybeParams<MyTypeParams> &params,
                   std::string_view from, vsql::CustomResult out) {
  const MyTypeParams &p = params.value();  // is_known() is always true at runtime
  size_t bytes = (size_t)p.dimension * 4;
  auto buf = out.buffer();
  if (buf.size() < bytes) { out.error("MYTYPE: buffer too small"); return; }
  // ... parse from, write to buf ...
  out.set_length(bytes);
}

void mytype_decode(vsql::CustomArgWith<MyTypeParams> in,
                   vsql::StringResult out) {
  const MyTypeParams &p = in.params();
  // ... read p.dimension floats from in.value(), write to out.buffer() ...
  out.set_length(bytes_written);
}

int mytype_compare(vsql::CustomArgWith<MyTypeParams> a,
                   vsql::CustomArgWith<MyTypeParams> b) {
  // Returns -1, 0, or 1.
}

size_t mytype_hash(vsql::CustomArgWith<MyTypeParams> in) {
  // Returns hash code.
}

// Converts MYTYPE(N) integer syntax to a parameter map.
// Signature: IntToTypeParamsFunc from <villagesql/vsql.h>.
bool mytype_int_to_params_fn(int64_t value,
                             std::map<std::string, std::string> &params,
                             char *error_msg) {
  if (value <= 0) {
    snprintf(error_msg, VEF_MAX_ERROR_LEN,
             "MYTYPE: dimension must be a positive integer");
    return true;
  }
  params["dimension"] = std::to_string(value);
  return false;  // success
}

// Validates parameters and computes storage sizes.
// Signature: ResolveTypeParamsFunc from <villagesql/vsql.h>.
bool mytype_resolve_params_fn(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &params,
                              vsql::ResolvedTypeParams *result,
                              char *error_msg) {
  int64_t dim = std::stoll(params.at("dimension"));
  result->persisted_length = dim * 4;
  result->max_decode_buffer_length = 64;
  return false;  // success
}

static constexpr const char kMyTypeName[] = "MYTYPE";

// Maximum valid dimension for MYTYPE.
constexpr int64_t kMyTypeMaxDimension = 1024;  // your max valid dimension
// Upper bound on MYTYPE's persisted byte size across all valid params.
constexpr int64_t kMyTypeMaxPersistedLength = kMyTypeMaxDimension * 4;

constexpr auto MYTYPE =
    vsql::make_type<kMyTypeName>()
        .variable_length_type()  // Protocol 4; use instead of persisted_length(-1)
        .max_decode_buffer_length(16)
        .max_persisted_length(kMyTypeMaxPersistedLength)
        .params<MyTypeParams, &MyTypeParams::parse, &MyTypeParams::to_strings>()
        .int_to_params<&mytype_int_to_params_fn>()
        .resolve_params<&mytype_resolve_params_fn>()
        .from_string<&mytype_encode>()
        .to_string<&mytype_decode>()
        .compare<&mytype_compare>()
        .intrinsic_default_vdf("mytype_intrinsic_default")
        .build();

using namespace vsql;

VEF_GENERATE_ENTRY_POINTS(
    make_extension()
        .type(MYTYPE)
        .func(make_intrinsic_default<&mytype_default>(
            "mytype_intrinsic_default")))

CREATE TABLE t (v ext.MYTYPE(8));              -- integer form (.int_to_params)
CREATE TABLE t2 (v ext.MYTYPE('dimension=8')); -- string form (.resolve_params only)

bool mytype_resolve_params_fn(std::map<std::string, std::string> &params,
                              vsql::ResolvedTypeParams *result, char *error_msg) {
  if (params.find("dimension") == params.end())
    params["dimension"] = "128";                 // supply a default
  int64_t dim = std::stoll(params.at("dimension"));
  result->persisted_length = dim * 4;
  result->max_decode_buffer_length = 64;
  return false;                                  // success
}

INSTALL EXTENSION vsql_bitfield_test;
CREATE TABLE bits (id INT PRIMARY KEY, b vsql_bitfield_test.BITFIELD);
SHOW CREATE TABLE bits;   -- b persists as BITFIELD('max_number_of_bits=4096')

#include <villagesql/vsql.h>
using namespace vsql;

static constexpr const char kMyTypeName[] = "MYTYPE";
constexpr int64_t kMyTypeMaxPersistedLength = 4096;

constexpr auto MYTYPE =
    vsql::make_type<kMyTypeName>()
        .variable_length_type()  // per-value sizing; requires Protocol 4
        .max_persisted_length(kMyTypeMaxPersistedLength)
        .max_decode_buffer_length(64)
        .from_string<&my_encode>()
        .to_string<&my_decode>()
        .compare<&my_compare>()
        .build();

VEF_GENERATE_ENTRY_POINTS(
    make_extension()
        .type(MYTYPE))

DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_complex(IN val COMPLEX)
BEGIN
  DECLARE tmp COMPLEX;
  SET tmp = val;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (tmp);
END //
DELIMITER ;